Purple coneflower

Or, hedgehog coneflower

  • Latin: Echinacea purpurea

Human uses

Food

Seeds are eaten by birds like finches. Not commonly eaten by people, though animals may graze on young leaves.

Ecology

This plant grows in prairies, woods, and rocky areas. Attracts many pollinators including bees, butterflies, and other insects. The seeds provide food for birds through fall and winter. 

Medicine

Traditionally used by many tribes to support treatment of coughs, colds, sore throats, pain, and other illnesses. Roots and other parts can be used fresh or dried and made into a poultice.*

Culture

Used in medicine and ceremony, chewed to quench thirst, made into poultices, and valued as a garden plant.

*Note: Information on medicinal or consumption usage is for historical/traditional purposes, and is not recommended without proper knowledge or training.